Hyperthyroidism ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chithokomiro chotulutsa mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro. Kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa timadzi timeneti kumapangitsa kuti kagayidwe kachakudya kathupi kakhale kofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zizindikiro zambiri komanso mavuto azaumoyo.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za hyperthyroidism ndi kuchepa thupi, kugunda kwa mtima, nkhawa, thukuta kwambiri, kunjenjemera m'manja, kusowa tulo, ndi kusakhazikika kwa msambo. Anthu amatha kumva kuti ali ndi mphamvu, koma matupi awo amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Hyperthyroidism ingayambitsenso maso otupa (exophthalmos), omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Graves.
Hyperthyroidism imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi matenda a Graves, matenda omwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimasokoneza molakwika chithokomiro, ndikupangitsa kuti chizigwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso. Kuphatikiza apo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta chithokomiro, chithokomiro, ndi zina zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa hyperthyroidism.
Kuzindikira hyperthyroidism nthawi zambiri kumafuna kuyezetsa magazi kuti kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro komansokuchuluka kwa mahomoni olimbikitsa a chithokomiro (TSH). Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo mankhwala, ma radioactive ayodini, ndi opaleshoni. Mankhwala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa chithokomiro kuti achepetse kupanga kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, pomwe mankhwala a ayodini a radioactive amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni powononga maselo a chithokomiro.
Mwachidule, hyperthyroidism ndi matenda omwe amayenera kutengedwa mozama. Kuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo munthawi yake kumatha kuwongolera bwino matendawa ndikuwongolera moyo wa wodwalayo. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi hyperthyroidism, ndibwino kuti mupite kukayezetsa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga.
Ife Baysen timayang'ana zachipatala pa njira yodziwira matenda kuti tikhale ndi moyo wabwinoMayeso a TSH ,Chithunzi cha TT4 ,Chithunzi cha TT3 , Mayeso a FT4 ndiChithunzi cha FT3kuyesa ntchito ya chithokomiro
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-25-2024