HIV, dzina lonse la human immunodeficiency virus ndi kachilombo kamene kamawononga maselo omwe amathandiza thupi kulimbana ndi matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala pachiopsezo cha matenda ndi matenda ena. Amafala chifukwa chokhudzana ndi madzi ena amthupi a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Monga tonse tikudziwa, Zimafala kwambiri panthawi yogonana mosadziteteza (kugonana popanda kondomu kapena mankhwala a HIV kuti mupewe kapena kuchiza HIV), kapena pogawana zida za jekeseni, etc. .

Ngati sichitsatiridwa,HIVkungayambitse matenda AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), amene ndi matenda aakulu pakati pa ife tonse.

Thupi la munthu silingathe kuchotsa kachirombo ka HIV ndipo palibe mankhwala ochizira HIV. Choncho, mukakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, mumakhala nako moyo wanu wonse.

Mwamwayi, chithandizo chamankhwala chogwira ntchito ndi mankhwala a HIV (otchedwa ARV kapena ART) chilipo tsopano. Ngati amwedwa monga momwe adanenera, mankhwala a HIV amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi (kotchedwanso kuchuluka kwa ma virus) mpaka kutsika kwambiri. Izi zimatchedwa kuti ma virus. Ngati munthu ali ndi kachilombo kocheperako kotero kuti labu yokhazikika sangathe kuizindikira, izi zimatchedwa kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa ma virus osawoneka. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV omwe amamwa mankhwala a kachirombo ka HIV monga momwe adalembedwera ndikukhalabe ndi kachirombo ka HIV amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi ndipo sangapatsire zibwenzi zawo zomwe alibe pogonana.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso njira zingapo zopewera kutenga kachilombo ka HIV pogonana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikiza pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), mankhwala omwe anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV amamwa kuti asatenge kachilombo ka HIV pogonana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni, komanso pambuyo podziwonetsa. prophylaxis (PEP), mankhwala a HIV omwe amamwedwa mkati mwa maola 72 atakumana ndi kachilomboka kuti asagwire.

Kodi Edzi N'chiyani?
Edzi ndi nthawi yochedwa kutenga kachilombo ka HIV komwe kumachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chawonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kachilomboka.

Ku US, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV sakhala ndi AIDS. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti amamwa mankhwala a HIV monga momwe amalembera amalepheretsa kufalikira kwa matendawa kuti asatengeke.

Munthu yemwe ali ndi HIV amaonedwa kuti wapita patsogolo ku Edzi pamene:

chiwerengero cha maselo awo a CD4 amagwera pansi 200 maselo pa kiyubiki millimita magazi (200 maselo/mm3). (Mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chathanzi, kuchuluka kwa CD4 kumakhala pakati pa 500 ndi 1,600 cell/mm3.) Kapena amayamba kutenga matenda amodzi kapena angapo mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa CD4.
Popanda mankhwala a HIV, anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi amakhala ndi moyo zaka zitatu zokha. Munthu akakhala ndi matenda otengera mwayi owopsa, nthawi ya moyo popanda chithandizo imatsika mpaka chaka chimodzi. Mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV amathabe kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo amathanso kupulumutsa moyo. Koma anthu omwe amayamba kumwa mankhwala a HIV atangotenga kachilombo ka HIV amapeza phindu lochulukirapo. ndichifukwa chake kuyezetsa HIV ndikofunika kwa tonsefe.

Kodi Ndingadziwe Bwanji Ngati Ndili ndi HIV?
Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi HIV ndikuyezetsa. Kuyesa ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta. Mutha kufunsa achipatala kuti akuyezeni kachilombo ka HIV. Zipatala zambiri zachipatala, mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, malo azachipatala ammudzi. Ngati simukupezeka pa zonsezi, ndiye kuti chipatala ndi chisankho chabwino kwa inu.

Kudziyeza tokhailinso njira. Kudziyeza kumalola anthu kuti ayezetse kachirombo ka HIV ndikupeza zotsatira zawo kunyumba kwawo kapena malo ena achinsinsi. Kampani yathu ikupanga kudziyeza panokha. Kudziyezera kunyumba ndi self home mini analzyer akuyembekezeka kukumana nanu nonse mu lotsatira. chaka.Tiyeni tidikire limodzi!