FACACAL STULGULV Kuyesa kwa Magazi (Fobt)
Kodi masewera olimbitsa thupi amatsenga ndi chiyani?
Kuyesa kwamagazi am'madzi (fobb) kumayang'ana pampando wanu (poop) kuti muwone magazi. Magazi amatsenga amatanthauza kuti simungathe kuziona ndi diso lamaliseche. Ndipo fecal amatanthauza kuti zili pachimake chanu.

Magazi mu chimbudzi chanu amatanthauza kutuluka magazi m'mwazi. Magazi atha kuchitika chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

Ma Polyps, zokulira zachilendo pamalire a colon kapena rectum
Hemorrhoids, mitsempha yotupa munus kapena rectum
Kusiyanasiyana, mkhalidwe wokhala ndi matumba ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa koloni
Zilonda zam'mimba zolumikizira za m'mimba
Colitis, mtundu wa matenda otupa
Khansa ya colorectional, mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayamba m'matumbo kapena rectum
Khansa ya colorecal ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansa ku United States. Kuyesa kwamagazi achisoni kumatha kuwonetsera khansa yokonzerana yothandizira kupeza matendawa mochedwa chithandizo chingakhale chothandiza kwambiri.

Mayina ena: Fobb, yopanda zamatsenga magazi, kuyezetsa magazi, kuyesedwa kwa hemaccut, mayeso a Guachac, Imnoct, Immunochemical Fobb, IFOBT; Yeza

Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Kuyesedwa kwamagazi kwachikhalidwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mayeso owonetsera kuti apeze khansa ya colorectil musanakhale ndi zizindikiro. Kuyesedwanso kulinso kugwiritsa ntchito zina. Zitha kuchitika pakakhala nkhawa yotuluka magazi m'zithunzithunzi pamikhalidwe ina.

Nthawi zina, mayesowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi. Ndipo imatha kuthandiza kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa matumbo osakwiya (Ibs), omwe nthawi zambiri samayambitsa magazi, komanso matenda am'mimba (ibd), omwe angayambitse magazi.

Koma kuyesedwa kwamwambo wamagazi sungathe kuzindikira chilichonse. Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa magazi mu choponda chanu, mudzafunikira mayeso ena kuti mudziwe zomwe zili choncho.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikuganiza zamatsenga zamatsenga zamatsenga?
Wopereka chithandizo chaumoyo chingayike mayeso am'madzi ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingaphatikize magazi m'matumbo anu. Kapenanso mutha kukhala ndi mayeso kuti muwonera khansa ya colorecal mukakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro.

Magulu azachipatala amalimbikitsa kwambiri kuti anthu amayesa mayeso a khansa yapadera. Magulu ambiri azachipatala amalimbikitsa kuti muyambe kuwunika mayesedwe ali ndi zaka 45 kapena 50 ngati muli ndi chiwopsezo chopanga khansa ya colorecal. Amalimbikitsa kuyesa pafupipafupi mpaka zaka 75. Lankhulani ndi wopereka wanu za chiopsezo cha khansa ya coloelecal ndipo mukayesedwa mayeso.

Kuyesa kwamagazi yamatsenga ndi mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo za mayeso a colorectic. Mayeso ena akuphatikiza:

Kuyesedwa kwa DNA. Kuyezetsaku kumayang'ana chopondapo cha magazi ndi maselo okhala ndi zosintha za majini zomwe zingakhale chizindikiro cha khansa.
Colonoscopy kapena sigmoidoscopy. Mayeso onse awiri amagwiritsa ntchito chubu chowonda chokhala ndi kamera kuti muwone mkati mwanu. Colonoscopy imalola wondipatsa kuti awone kolo lanu lonse. Sigmoidoscopy imangowonetsa gawo lotsika la coloni yanu.
Ct Colography, imatchedwanso "coloscophey." Pa mayeso awa, nthawi zambiri mumamwa utoto musanakhale ndi CSS yogwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kuti mutenge zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za m'matumbo anu onse ndi rectum yanu.
Pali zabwino ndi zamtundu uliwonse zamayeso. Wopereka wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuti mudziwe mayeso omwe ali oyenera.

Chimachitika ndi chiani mukayeza zamatsenga?
Nthawi zambiri, wopereka wanu angakupatseni zida zosonkhanitsa zitsanzo za chopondaponda (poop) kunyumba. Kit iphatikiza malangizo a momwe angayesere mayeso.

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya dacal yamatsenga:

Buku la Guaiac FAAIACC FLAMULT Magazi (GFOBT) limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (guaiac) kuti mupeze magazi mu chopondapo. Nthawi zambiri zimafuna kusanja kwa mbewa kuchokera m'matumbo awiri kapena atatu osiyana.
Mayeso a fecal immunococmical (iFobt kapena Final) amagwiritsa ntchito ma antibodies kuti mupeze magazi mu chopondapo. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuyesedwa koyenera ndikwabwino kupeza khansa ya colorect kuposa kuyezetsa kwa gofobt. Kuyesedwa koyenera kumafuna zitsanzo zochokera kumodzi mpaka matumbo atatu osiyana, kutengera mtundu wa mayeso.
Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo omwe amabwera ndi zida zanu zoyeserera. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito chiwonetsero chopondapo nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo masitepe a zinthu zambiri:

Kutolera matumbo. Kit yanu ikhoza kuphatikiza pepala lapadera kuti liziyika chimbudzi chanu kuti mugwire matumbo anu. Kapenanso mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira pulasitiki kapena chidebe choyera, chowuma. Ngati mukuchita mayeso a Guaiac, samalani kuti musamasinthire mkodzo wina uliwonse ndi chopondapo.
Kutenga stool stool kuchokera ku matumbo. Pulogalamu yanu iphatikizanso ndodo kapena wogwiritsa ntchito pokwapula stool panjira yanu. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mungasonkhanitse zitsanzo kuchokera pa chopondapo.
Kukonza stool. Mudzapukutira pachimake pa khadi yoyeserera kapena ikani wofunsira ndi stool santel mu chubu omwe amabwera ndi zida zanu.
Kulembera ndi kusindikiza zitsanzo monga momwe.
Kubwereza mayesowo pamunsi mwanu wotsatira monga momwe amawongolera ngati zitsanzo zoposa chimodzi ndizofunikira.
Kutumiza zitsanzozo monga kutsogoleredwa.
Kodi ndifunika kuchita chilichonse kuti ndikonzekere mayeso?
Chiyeso cha fecal Immunococum Musanayesedwe, Wothandizira wanu angakufunseni kuti mupewe zakudya zina ndi mankhwala omwe angakhudze zotsatira za mayesowo.

Kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri mayeso, mungafunike kupewa:

Nonstainal, mankhwala otsutsa-kutupa a mankhwala (NSAIDS), monga Ibuprofen, naproxen, ndi aspirin. Ngati mungatenge aspirin mavuto amtima, lankhulani ndi omwe mumapereka musanayike mankhwala. Mutha kumwa acetaminophen munthawi imeneyi koma chekezerani ndi omwe mumakupatsani musanalowe.
Vitamini C pafupifupi 250 mg patsiku. Izi zimaphatikizapo vitamini C kuchokera ku zowonjezera, kumera kwa zipatso, kapena zipatso.
Kwa masiku atatu mayesowo asanayesedwe, mungafunike kupewa:

Nyama yofiyira, monga ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, ndi nkhumba. Magazi ochokera ku nyama izi amatha kuwonekera pa chopondapo.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zoyeserera?
Palibe chiopsezo chofuna kukhala ndi matsenga amatsenga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Ngati zotsatira zanu zoyeserera zamatsenga zimawonetsa kuti muli ndi magazi mu chopondapo chanu, zimatanthawuza kuti mwina mukhale ndi magazi kwinakwake m'mimba mwako. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Mitundu ina yomwe ingayambitse magazi mu chimbudzi chanu zimaphatikizapo zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa, ma polyp, ndi benig (osati khansa) zotupa.

Ngati muli ndi magazi mu chopondapo, chingalimbikitse mayeso enanso kudziwa malo enieni. Kuyesa kofala kwambiri ndi colonoscopy. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira za mayeso anu, lankhulani ndi omwe mumapereka.

Dziwani zambiri za mayeso a labotale, zomwe zimafotokoza, ndi zomwe amamvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa za dandaulo lamwazi zamatsenga?
Zojambula za khansa yokhazikika, monga procal zamatsenga mayeso a magazi, ndi chida chofunikira polimbana ndi khansa. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mayeso owonerera angakuthandizeni kupeza khansa yoyambirira ndipo imachepetsa kufa kwa matendawa.

Ngati mungaganize zogwiritsa ntchito matsenga amatsenga chifukwa cha khansa yanu ya khansa, muyenera kuyesa chaka chilichonse.

Mutha kugula goobt ndi fit yofiyira machibale osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mayeso ambiriwa amafuna kuti mutumize kaye pa chopondera chanu ku labu. Koma mayesero ena atha kuchitika kunyumba kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zachangu. Ngati mukufuna kugula mayeso anu, pemphani opereka anu omwe ndi abwino kwa inu.

Onetsani zonena
Mitu yokhudzana ndi zaumoyo
Khansa yapadera
Kutaya magazi kwam'mimba
Zoyeserera Zachipatala
Oscopy
Mayeso azachipatala a kunyumba
Kuyesa kwa khansa ya khansa
Momwe Mungathane ndi Maganizo Oyenerera Chachipatala
Momwe mungakonzekere mayeso a labu
Momwe Mungamvetsetsere Zotsatira Zanu
Mayeso Osmolality
Cell yoyera (WBC) mu chopondapo
Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholowa m'malo mwa ntchito zamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza thanzi lanu.