Zizindikiro Zochenjeza Mtima Wanu Ukhoza Kukutumizani

M’dziko lothamanga kwambiri la masiku ano, matupi athu amagwira ntchito ngati makina ocholoŵana, ndipo mtima umagwira ntchito monga injini yothandiza kuti chilichonse chiziyenda bwino. Komabe, m’kati mwa chipwirikiti cha moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza “zizindikiro za nsautso” zimene mitima yawo ingakhale ikutumiza. Zizindikiro zooneka ngati wamba izi zitha kukhala njira yapamtima yanu yolirira thandizo—ndi angati mwa iwo omwe mungawazindikire?

* Mpweya Wochepa Pogona Pansi

Ngati mumavutika kupuma mutangogona pansi, zomwe zimamasuka mukakhala tsonga, zikhoza kusonyeza kulephera kwa mtima. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kugona kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi kumtima, kukweza kupanikizika m'mapapo. Izi zikachitika, fufuzani mwachangu kuchokera kwa dokotala wamtima, ndikuletsanso kupuma.

* Kupanikizika kwa Chifuwa kapena Kulemera

Nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti "chifuwa chomangika," chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kuwonetsa myocardial ischemia (kuchepa kwa magazi kupita kumtima). Ngati kusapezako kukupitilira kwa mphindi zingapo kapena kukulirakulira mpaka kupweteka kwambiri, zitha kuwonetsa angina kapena matenda amtima. Imbani thandizo ladzidzidzi (mwachitsanzo, 911 kapena 120) nthawi yomweyo. Ngati alipo, imwani nitroglycerin kapena mapiritsi ochepetsa mtima podikirira thandizo.

* Kutaya Chilakolako Chakudya ndi Mavuto a M'mimba

Kulephera kwa mtima kumatha kusokoneza chimbudzi, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikiro monga kusowa kwa njala, kutupa, nseru, kusanza, kudzimbidwa, kapena kupweteka kumtunda kwa m'mimba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi m'mimba chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtima kumbali yakumanja.

*Chifuwa Chosatha

Chifuwa chokhudzana ndi mtima nthawi zambiri chimaganiziridwa molakwika ndi chimfine kapena chimfine. Mosiyana ndi matenda a kupuma, amatha kutulutsa ntchentche zoyera kapena zapinki ** ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pogona kapena kuimirira. Kutsokomola kowuma nakonso kumakhala kofala pakulephera kwa mtima.

*Kuchepa kwa Mkodzo Ndi Miyendo Yotupa

Kulephera kwa mtima kungayambitse kukodza masana koma kumawonjezera kukodza usiku. Kutupa (edema) kumayambira m'miyendo yakumunsi kapena akakolo (chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka) ndipo kumatha kusiya pakanthawi kwakanthawi. Mosiyana ndi kutupa kwa impso, edema yokhudzana ndi mtima nthawi zambiri imawonetsa zotsatira zoyesa mkodzo.

*Kugunda kwamtima kosakhazikika kapena kugunda kwamtima

Kuthamanga, kuthamanga, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika (arrhythmia) ndi mbendera yofiira ya vuto la mtima. Odwala nthawi zambiri amachifotokoza ngati mantha, kugunda kwamphamvu. Zinthu monga atrial fibrillation (AFib) zimafuna chithandizo chachangu kuti mupewe zovuta.

*Chizungulire kapena Lightheadedness

Kukomoka, kuchita chizungulire, kapena ngati kuti m’chipindamo mukuzungulira—makamaka ndi nseru kapena kugunda kwamphamvu—kungasonyeze kufooka kwa mtima kapena kusakhazikika kwa magazi. Pitani kuchipatala ngati izi zimachitika pafupipafupi.

*Nkhawa Yosamveka
Zizindikiro monga **kupuma mwachangu, malingaliro othamanga, manja otuluka thukuta, kapena kugunda kwa mtima ** zimatha kutengera nkhawa. Komabe, ngati izi zichitika popanda zoyambitsa kupsinjika, zitha kuwonetsa **zovuta zamtima **.

* Kuwunika ndi Kuteteza

Kulephera kwa mtima ndi matenda aakulu, omwe amapita patsogolo, koma kuzindikira msanga kungapulumutse miyoyo. 2024 Chinese Heart Failure Diagnosis ndi Malangizo a Chithandizo amalimbikitsaNT-proBNPkuyezetsa magazi kuti azindikire anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

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Mvetserani Kumtima Wanu—Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zochenjeza zimenezi. Kuchitapo kanthu koyambirira kungapangitse kusiyana konse.

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