Khansa yapadera

Khansa ya colorectil (CRC, kuphatikiza khansa ya rectal ndi canran) ndi amodzi mwazotupa zoopsa za m'mimba.

Khansa yam'mimba ya China yakhala "wakupha National Chan"

Mosasamala kanthu za mlanduwu kapena kufa, chiwerengero chonse cha mabatani am'mimba chadutsa khansa yam'mapapo. Khansa yam'matumbo ndi yochiritsidwa mosavuta kwambiri pansanga yonse kudzera pakuwunika koyambirira. Ndi gawo loyamba la anthu kuti athetse khansa. Okha 5% okha a makhansa a China adapezeka mwachangu, ndi 60-70% ya odwala omwe ali khansa ya colorectal adapezeka kuti ali ndi lymph ma medes kapena ma metastases. Kubwezeretsanso kudalipo ngati 30%.

Japan ndi South Korea ndi maiko omwe ali ndi khansa yam'mimba, koma kuchepa kwawo koyambirira kuli 50-60%, ndipo oposa 90% a odwala amatha kuchiritsidwa. Kafukufuku wapakhomo komanso mayiko akuwonetsa kuti njira zowunikira khansa kucokera zimatha kuchepetsa khansa ya colorectal.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuwonjezera pa Europe, ku Japan, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, ndi Hong Kong, pakhala pali zojambula zazikulu za boma. Kuyang'ana koyambirira kwa matenda am'mimba kumakhala ndi mwayi wochiritsa kwathunthu, ndi kufunikira kwachitukuko ndi mtengo wamtengo.

Kupezeka kwa khansa ya colorectal ndi njira yayitali. Kuyambira pa ma polyps ku Alergelasial Hyperplasia kupita ku khansa, nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapereka nthawi yowonetsera khansa ya colorecti. Kuwongolera koyambirira koyambirira ndi kulowererapo kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa khansa pofika 60% komanso kuchuluka kwa 80%.

2, tanthauzo la calprotectin m'matumbo oyeserera

Calpfetectin ndi mapuloteni azachipatala a calcium-zinchage omwe amachokera ku neutrophils ndi macaturges, okhala ndi zolemera zolemera 36,000, hertodimer yopangidwa ndi gulu losagwirizana ndi mrp14 ndi a S100. Kafukufuku wa Banja.

Kudzera m'mabuku ophunzirira kwambiri ndi chitsimikizo cha matenda, calpreectin amakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu pakuwona khansa ya colorecti yakhala ndi khansa, yomwe imapezeka koyambirira komanso koyambirira kwa asymptonatic. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhomo cha khansa ya khansa ya coloretal.

Kumverera kwa fecal calprictectin, matsenga amatsenga ndi sera a khansa ya colorectival ya 88.51%, 83.91% ndi 44.83%, motsatana. Mulingo wabwino wa matsenga amatsenga ndi seram cea odwala d ndi sitejiyo inali yotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe muliri Atsogoleri.

Kumverera kwa Fecal Calprictin kuzindikiritsa khansa ya rectal mpaka 92.7%, komanso phindu lolosera la NPV la NPV linafika 98.6%. Fecal Calprictin khansa ya colorecti, ≥10mm colorectil ma polyp onse omwe akulosera NPV NPV yafika 97.2%.

Pofika pano, maiko oposa 20 mayiko ogwirizana, ku Britain, France, Germany, ndi Switzerland agwiritsa ntchito alprotective matenda am'matumbo, ndikuwunika magazi matenda amphakali. Zothandiza komanso kuchiritsa zofunika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamachitidwe azachipatala.

3, Ubwino wa Calprotectin ndi Magazi Ophatikizidwa ndi Magazi Ophatikizidwa ndi Khansa Ya Khansa ya Matumbo

1. Zosavuta kugwiratsa: Chitsanzo chimodzi, zotsatira zingapo mayeso
2. Sikukulitsa zovuta zogwirira ntchito ndi mtengo wa chida: chida chimayikidwa, ndipo zida zili ndi zida malinga ndi zofunikira.
3. Chidwi chachikulu komanso mwachindunji: Index yotupa, magazi am'mimba
4. Gawo loyambirira loyambirira: Onjezani kuthekera kwa adnocarcinoma ndi ma polyp
5. Mtengo wotsika kwambiri, ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ngalande ya colonoscopy
6. Kulimbikira: kuwunika kwa pachaka

Zizindikiro za khansa ya coloelel:

Matumbo Otupa - CalpProtectin, States States ndi gawo lokhala ndi zamatsenga ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa odwala c ndi d

Kutaya magazi kwa m'mimba - magazi amatsenga, osamutsa. Matenda a m'mimba amatulutsa magazi kwa magazi kudzera m'mimba mwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zifukwa zofala zimaphatikizapo kutupa kwa m'mimba yomwe, kuwonongeka kwamakina, matenda a m'mimba, chotupa, komanso viscestel matenda am'mimba. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa zamatsenga ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yothandizira magazi am'mimba.

4, njira yopezera fecal calpfectin

Njira Yathu Yoyeserera (Colloidal Njira Yogodi) ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokha ndi semi-yochepera kalpreprotectin m'matsanzo a lopanda. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi zigawo za Wiz.

The Calprotectin Assoy Kit (Fluorescence immunoromatography) imatha kukwaniritsa zowunikira, zofunikira zongoyerekeza, komanso zofanana, kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu ya kusiyanitsa matenda amisisi.

Njira yoyesera yamagazi yoyeserera (Colloidal Njira yagolide) imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakudziwika kuti azindikire kwa mphamvu za anthu, zomwe ndizoyenera kudziwa magazi a m'mimba.