Prevent HFMD

Matenda Opanda Pamwazi

Chilimwe chafika, mabakiteriya ambiri amayamba kusuntha, matenda opatsirana atsopanowa amabweranso, kupewa matenda oyamba ndi matenda, kupewa matenda opatsirana m'chilimwe.

Kodi hfmd ndi chiyani

HFMD ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ennovirus. Pali mitundu yoposa 20 ya enovirus ndikupangitsa HFMD, yomwe ili coxsackevirieruvirurururururururururururururururururururururururur A16 (Cox A16) ndi EV 71) ndizofala kwambiri. Sizachilendo kwa anthu kuti atenge HFMD nthawi yamasika, chilimwe, ndi kugwa. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa imaphatikizapo thirakiti la m'mimba, kupuma kwambiri komanso kufalitsa kulumikizana.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu ndi macalopafale ndi herpes m'manja, mapazi, pakamwa ndi mbali zina. Mu milandu yoopsa, meningitis, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, edemal edema, matenda osokoneza bongo, ndi zina mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Kuchiza

HFMD nthawi zambiri siyikhala yayikulu, ndipo pafupifupi anthu onse amachira masiku 7 mpaka 10 popanda chithandizo chamankhwala. Koma muyenera kuganizira motero:

Poyamba, khalani oyera mtima. Ana ayenera kukhala osatalikirapo sabata 1 zikadzatha. Kulumikizana kuyenera kumvetsera kwapenyerera ndi kudzipatula kuti musatenge matenda

• Chithandizo chazovuta, kusamalira pakamwa

• Zovala ndi zofunda ziyenera kukhala zoyera, zovala ziyenera kukhala zomasuka, zofewa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa

• Dulani misomali ya mwana wanu ndikukulunga manja a mwana ngati pangafunike kuteteza ziwembu

• Khanda lomwe lili ndi zotupa pa matako liyenera kutsukidwa nthawi iliyonse kuti matako atayeneredwe ndi youma

• imatha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa mavitamil b, c, etc

Kulepheretsa

• Sambani manja ndi sopo kapena dzanja lakumanja musanadye, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi ndikutuluka, musalole kuti ana amwe madzi osaphika ndikudya chakudya chaiwisi kapena chozizira. Pewani kulumikizana ndi ana odwala

• Oyang'anira ayenera kusamba m'manja musanakhudze ana, atatha kusintha ma diacer, ndikutaya zinyalala

• Mabotolo akhanda, mafinya ayenera kutsukidwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito

• M'pheli ya matendawa sayenera kutenga ana kuti azisonkhana, kufalitsidwa kwa mpweya m'malo ambiri, samalani kuti azikhala ndiukhondo wazachilengedwe, chipinda chogona nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zovala

• Ana omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ayenera kupita ku mabungwe azachipatala mu nthawi. Ana sayenera kulumikizana ndi ana ena, makolo ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yake yowumitsa zovala za ana kapena kusamwa, ana osasunthika ayenera kusawikiridwa ndikupuma kunyumba kuti achepetse matenda owiritsa.

• Zoseweretsa zodyera, zoseweretsa zoseweretsa, zaukhondo zaumunthu ndi piritso tsiku lililonse

Diagnostic Kiibota ya igm antibody kwa anthu olowa kwa anthu 71 (Golloidal Golide), Kididestic Chovala cha Antigen Gulu la Ortavirus Gulu la Ortavirus A ndi ADenostic)

Post Nthawi: Jun-01-2022