Kodi thrombus ndi chiyani?

Thrombus ndi zinthu zolimba zomwe zimapangidwa m'mitsempha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapulateleti, maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi ndi fibrin. Mapangidwe a magazi kuundana ndi kuyankha mwachibadwa kwa thupi kuvulala kapena kutaya magazi kuti asiye kutuluka ndi kulimbikitsa machiritso a chilonda. Komabe, magazi akamaundana molakwika kapena akakula mosayenera m’mitsempha ya magazi, amatha kuyambitsa kutsekeka kwa magazi, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo.

Malingana ndi malo ndi chikhalidwe cha thrombus, thrombi ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa:

1. Venous thrombosis: Nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'mitsempha, nthawi zambiri m'miyendo yapansi, ndipo zingayambitse kuzama kwa mitsempha (DVT) ndipo zingayambitse pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Arterial Thrombosis: Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'mitsempha ndipo ingayambitse myocardial infarction (kugunda kwa mtima) kapena sitiroko (stroke).

Njira zodziwira thrombus makamaka ndi izi:

1.D-Dimer Test kit: Monga tanena kale, D-Dimer ndi mayeso a magazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kupezeka kwa thrombosis m'thupi. Ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa D-Dimer sikuli kwapadera kwa magazi, kungathandize kuchotsa deep vein thrombosis (DVT) ndi pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Ultrasound: Ultrasound (makamaka m'munsi mwa venous ultrasound) ndi njira yodziwika bwino yodziwira thrombosis yozama ya mitsempha. Ultrasound imatha kuona kupezeka kwa magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwunika kukula kwake ndi malo.

3. CT Pulmonary Arteriography (CTPA): Ichi ndi chiyeso chojambula chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire pulmonary embolism. Pobaya jekeseni wosiyanitsa ndi kupanga CT scan, magazi omwe ali m'mitsempha ya m'mapapo amatha kuwonetsedwa bwino.

4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Nthaŵi zina, MRI ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pozindikira magazi, makamaka poyesa magazi mu ubongo (monga sitiroko).

5. Angiography: Iyi ndi njira yowunikira yomwe ingathe kuyang'ana mwachindunji thrombus mumtsempha mwa kubaya mankhwala osiyanitsa mumtsempha wamagazi ndikujambula zithunzi za X-ray. Ngakhale kuti njirayi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ikhoza kukhala yothandiza pazochitika zina zovuta.

6. Kuyeza Magazi: Kuwonjezera paD-Dimer, kuyezetsa magazi kwina (monga kuyezetsa magazi kwa coagulation) kungaperekenso chidziwitso chokhudza kuopsa kwa thrombosis.

Ife baysen Medical/Wizbiotech timayang'ana kwambiri njira zozindikirira matenda kuti tikhale ndi moyo wabwino, tapanga kaleD-Dimer test kitkwa venous thrombus ndikufalitsa intravascular coagulation komanso kuyang'anira chithandizo cha thrombolytic