Kodi thrombus ndi chiyani?

Thrombos amatanthauza zinthu zolimba zopangidwa m'matumbo a magazi, nthawi zambiri zopangidwa ndi mapulaneti, maselo ofiira, maselo oyera a m'magazi ndi fibrin. Kupanga kwa mapangidwe a magazi ndikuyankha kwachilengedwe kwa thupi kuvulaza kapena kutulutsa magazi kuti asiye magazi ndikulimbikitsa machiritso. Komabe, polowa magazi akamapanga mosayenera kapena amakula mosayenera mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi, amatha kuyambitsa magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Kutengera komwe kuli ndi chilengedwe cha thrombus, thrombos amatha kugawidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:

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Njira zonyansa za thrombos zimaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1.D-Dimer kuyesa: Monga tanena kale, D-Dimer ndi mayeso oyeserera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika kwa thrombosis m'thupi. Ngakhale milingo yokwezeka ya D-Srier siyosadziwika kwa magazi, imatha kuthandiza kulamula mozama vein thrombs (DVT) ndi Pulmonary embolism (pe).

2. Ulttrasound: Ultrasound (makamaka m'munsi mwendo venous ultrasound) ndi njira yofala kuti adziwe za vein thrombosis. Ultrasound imatha kuwona kupezeka kwa magazi kudutsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwunika kukula kwake ndi malo awo.

3. Poyerekeza ndi kuyikapo kanthu kosiyanitsa ndi kugwirizira CT Scan, Magazi a m'magazini a m'mapapo akhoza kuwonetsedwa.

4. Magnetic Expenance (MRI): Nthawi zina, MRI itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzindikira magazi, makamaka powunika magazi mu ubongo (monga stroke).

5. Angigraphy: Ili ndi njira yowunikira yopanda tanthauzo yomwe ingayang'anire mwachindunji thrombos mu mtsempha wamagazi ndi jekeseni yosiyanitsa ndi mtsempha wamagazi ndikupanga lingaliro la X-ray. Ngakhale njirayi siyogwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni, imatha kukhalabe ndi milandu yovuta.

6. Kuyesa kwa magazi: kuwonjezera paD-Dimer, mayesero ena amwazi (monga mayeso ogwirira ntchito) amathanso kuperekanso chidziwitso pa chiopsezo cha thrombosis.

Ife Baysen Melical / Wizbiootech Yandikirani Pofotokoza za Maunthu Anzeru Othandizanso Kuchita Zabwino Kwambiri, Tinapangidwa kaleD-Dimer kuyesaKwa mlengalenga wa thnousbus ndi kuphatikiza kuphatikizika kwa intravascular komanso kuwunika thromboltic