Choyamba: Kodi COVID-19 ndi chiyani?

COVID-19 ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha coronavirus yomwe yapezeka posachedwa. Kachilombo ndi matenda atsopanowa sizinadziwike mliriwu usanayambe ku Wuhan, China, mu Disembala 2019.

Chachiwiri: Kodi COVID-19 imafalikira bwanji?

Anthu amatha kutenga COVID-19 kuchokera kwa ena omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera m'madontho ang'onoang'ono ochokera m'mphuno kapena pakamwa omwe amafalikira munthu wa COVID-19 akatsokomola kapena kutulutsa mpweya. Madonthowa amatera pa zinthu ndi malo ozungulira munthuyo. Anthu ena amatha kugwira COVID-19 pogwira zinthu izi kapena malo omwe amakhala, kenako kumakhudza maso, mphuno kapena pakamwa. Anthu amathanso kugwira COVID-19 ngati apuma m'malovu kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi COVID-19 yemwe amatsokomola kapena kutulutsa madontho. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala kutali ndi munthu wodwala mtunda wopitilira mita imodzi (mamita atatu). Ndipo anthu ena akakhala ndi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka m'malo a hermetic kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kutenga kachilomboka ngakhale mtunda wopitilira mita imodzi.

Chinthu chinanso, munthu yemwe ali mu nthawi ya makulitsidwe a COVID-19 amathanso kufalitsa anthu ena ali pafupi nawo. Choncho chonde dzisamalireni nokha ndi banja lanu.

Chachitatu: Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda oopsa?

Pomwe ofufuzawo akuphunzirabe momwe COVID-2019 imakhudzira anthu, okalamba ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe analipo kale (monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda amtima, matenda a m'mapapo, khansa kapena shuga) amawoneka kuti akudwala kwambiri kuposa ena. . Ndipo anthu omwe samapeza chithandizo choyenera chamankhwala pazizindikiro zawo zoyambirira za kachilomboka.

Chachinayi: Kodi kachilomboka kamakhalabe pamtunda?

Sizikudziwika kuti kachilomboka komwe kamayambitsa COVID-19 kumakhala kwanthawi yayitali bwanji, koma kumawoneka ngati kumachita ngati ma coronavirus ena. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ma coronavirus (kuphatikiza chidziwitso cha kachilombo ka COVID-19) amatha kukhalabe pamtunda kwa maola angapo kapena masiku angapo. Izi zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana (monga mtundu wa pamwamba, kutentha kapena chinyezi cha chilengedwe).

Ngati mukuganiza kuti malo ena ali ndi kachilombo, yeretsani ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti muphe kachilomboka ndikudziteteza nokha ndi ena. Sambani m'manja ndi chopaka m'manja chokhala ndi mowa kapena sambani ndi sopo ndi madzi. Pewani kugwira maso, pakamwa, kapena mphuno.

Chachisanu: Njira zodzitetezera

A. Kwa anthu omwe afika kapena posachedwapa (masiku 14 apita) madera omwe COVID-19 ikufalikira

Kudzipatula mwa kukhala kunyumba ngati muyamba kusamva bwino, ngakhale ndi zizindikiro zochepa monga mutu, kutentha thupi pang'ono (37.3 C kapena pamwamba) ndi mphuno yaing'ono, mpaka mutachira. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuti wina akubweretsereni katundu kapena kutuluka kunja, mwachitsanzo kukagula chakudya, ndiye muvale chigoba kuti musapatsire anthu ena.

Ngati mukudwala malungo, chifuwa komanso kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wachipatala mwachangu chifukwa izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda opuma kapena matenda ena oopsa. Imbani foni pasadakhale ndikuwuza wopereka wanu zaulendo uliwonse waposachedwa kapena kulumikizana ndi apaulendo.

B. Kwa anthu abwinobwino.

 Kuvala masks opangira opaleshoni

 Tsukani manja anu nthawi zonse ndi mkodzo wopaka m'manja kapena kuwasambitsa ndi sopo ndi madzi.

 Pewani kukhudza maso, mphuno ndi pakamwa.

Onetsetsani kuti inu, ndi anthu ozungulira inu, mumatsatira ukhondo wabwino wa kupuma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muzitseka pakamwa ndi mphuno ndi chigongono kapena minofu yanu yopindika pamene mukutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Kenako taya minofu yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.

 Khalani kunyumba ngati simukumva bwino. Ngati muli ndi malungo, chifuwa komanso kupuma movutikira, pitani kuchipatala ndipo muyitanetu. Tsatirani malangizo a zaumoyo kwanuko.

Dziwani zambiri zaposachedwa kwambiri za COVID-19 (mizinda kapena madera omwe COVID-19 ikufalikira kwambiri). Ngati n'kotheka, pewani kupita kumalo - makamaka ngati ndinu wokalamba kapena muli ndi matenda a shuga, mtima kapena m'mapapo.