Kedu ihe bụ thrombus?

Thrombus na-ezo aka na ihe siri ike a kpụrụ n'ime arịa ọbara, nke na-emekarị nke platelet, mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha na fibrin. Nhazi nke mkpụkọ ọbara bụ nzaghachi anụ ahụ nke mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọbara ọgbụgba iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ma kwalite ọgwụgwọ ọnya. Otú ọ dị, mgbe mkịrịkọ ọbara na-etolite n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ na-eto eto na-ekwesịghị ekwesị n'ime arịa ọbara, ha nwere ike ime ka nkwụsị nke ọbara eruba, na-eduga n'ọtụtụ nsogbu ahụike.

Dabere na ọnọdụ na ọdịdị nke thrombus, thrombi nwere ike kewaa n'ime ụdị ndị a:

1. venous thrombosis: Ọ na-emekarị na veins, na-emekarị n'ime akụkụ ụkwụ ndị dị ala, ma nwee ike ibute thrombosis miri emi (DVT) ma nwee ike ibute ọrịa pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Thrombosis arterial: Na-emekarị na akwara akwara ma nwee ike ibute ọrịa myocardial infarction (obi nkụchi) ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok (stroke).

Usoro nchọpụta nke thrombus gụnyere ihe ndị a:

1.Ngwa ule D-Dimer: Dịka e kwuru na mbụ, D-Dimer bụ nyocha ọbara nke a na-eji nyochaa ọnụnọ thrombosis n'ime ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọkwa D-Dimer dị elu abụghị kpọmkwem maka mkpụkọ ọbara, ọ nwere ike inye aka wepụ thrombosis miri emi (DVT) na pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Ultrasound: Ultrasound (karịsịa ala venous ultrasound) bụ usoro a na-ahụkarị maka ịchọpụta thrombosis miri emi. Ultrasound nwere ike ịhụ ọnụnọ nke mkpụkọ ọbara n'ime arịa ọbara ma chọpụta nha na ebe ha nọ.

3. CT Pulmonary Arteriography (CTPA): Nke a bụ nyocha onyonyo eji achọpụta ọrịa akwara akpa ume. Site n'ịgbanye ihe dị iche na ime nyocha CT, a ga-egosipụta nke ọma mkpụkọ ọbara n'ime akwara pulmonary.

4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a pụkwara iji MRI chọpụta mkpụkọ ọbara, karịsịa mgbe a na-enyocha mkpụkọ ọbara na ụbụrụ (dị ka ọrịa strok).

5. Angiography: Nke a bụ usoro nyocha nke nwere ike ịhụ thrombus na arịa ọbara ozugbo site n'itinye ihe dị iche iche n'ime arịa ọbara na ime ihe ngosi X-ray. Ọ bụ ezie na a naghị ejikarị usoro a eme ihe, ọ ka nwere ike ịdị irè n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ dị mgbagwoju anya.

6. Nnwale ọbara: Na mgbakwunye naD-Dimer, ụfọdụ nyocha ọbara ndị ọzọ (dịka nyocha ọrụ coagulation) nwekwara ike ịnye ozi gbasara ihe ize ndụ nke thrombosis.

Anyị baysen Medical/Wizbiotech lekwasịrị anya nchoputa Usoro maka imeziwanye àgwà nke ndụ, Anyị emebelaNgwa ule D-Dimermaka venous thrombus na mgbasa nke intravascular coagulation yana nyochaa ọgwụgwọ thrombolytic.