Hnub Ntshav Qab Zib Thoob Ntiaj Teb: Kev Tsim Kom Paub Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Pib Nrog Kev Nkag SiabHbA1c

Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 14 yog Hnub Ntshav Qab Zib Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Hnub no, uas tau pib ua ke los ntawm International Diabetes Federation thiab World Health Organization, tsis yog tsuas yog ua kev nco txog Banting, tus kws tshawb fawb uas tau tshawb pom insulin,tab sis kuj ua lub luag haujlwm ua lub cim ceeb toom kom tsa kev paub thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev saib xyuas txog tus kab mob ntshav qab zib. Hnub no, peb tham txog kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj hwm, tab sis txhua yam kev ua pib nrog kev nkag siab zoo. Thiab tus yuam sij rau qhov kev nkag siab no nyob rau hauv ib qho cim qhia kev kho mob yooj yim - tusKev kuaj HbA1c.

Kab mob ntshav qab zib, ib yam kab mob ntev uas hu ua "tus tua neeg qab zib," tab tom kis thoob ntiaj teb ntawm tus nqi tsis tau muaj dua li, nrog rau Tuam Tshoj yog thaj chaw uas raug kev txom nyem heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txaus ntshai dua li tus kab mob nws tus kheej yog pej xeem tsis paub thiab tsis quav ntsej txog nws. Muaj ntau tus neeg ntseeg tias tsuav yog lawv tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm "polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, thiab poob phaus," lawv tsis muaj kab mob ntshav qab zib. Lawv tsis paub tias cov ntshav qab zib siab, zoo li xeb ntsiag to, ua rau peb cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha, qhov muag, raum, thiab lub plawv puas tsuaj tas li ntev.HbA1cyog daim iav uas qhia lub ntsej muag tiag tiag ntawm tus "neeg tua neeg ntsiag to no."

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yogHbA1c? Nws lub npe tag nrho yog 'Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c.' Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab nws zoo li no: cov qe ntshav liab hauv peb cov ntshav muaj hemoglobin, uas yog lub luag haujlwm nqa oxygen. Thaum muaj qabzib ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav, qabzib yuav txuas nrog hemoglobin tsis rov qab, zoo li "frosting," tsim cov hemoglobin 'glycated'. Qhov concentration ntawm cov qabzib hauv cov ntshav siab dua thiab nws nyob ntev dua, qhov ntau glycated hemoglobin tau tsim. Txij li thaum lub neej nruab nrab ntawm cov qe ntshav liab yog li 120 hnub, **HbA1c tuaj yeem qhia tau qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav dhau 2-3 lub hlis dhau los. Tsis zoo li cov nyeem ntshav qabzib los ntawm ntiv tes, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ib ntus xws li kev noj zaub mov, kev xav, lossis kev tawm dag zog, nws muab rau peb nrog "daim ntawv qhia txog qabzib hauv cov ntshav" uas yog lub hom phiaj, mus sij hawm ntev.

Rau cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib,HbA1c yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hloov pauv. Nws yog "tus qauv kub" rau kev ntsuam xyuas kev tswj cov ntshav qab zib thiab lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob los hloov kho cov phiaj xwm kho mob. Raws li cov lus qhia tseem ceeb, kev khaws ciaHbA1c qis dua 7% tuaj yeem ncua lossis txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem ntshav qab zib. Tus lej no yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob. Tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem yog lub qhov rais tseem ceeb rau kev kwv yees qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem yav tom ntej. Ib qho kev nce siab tas liHbA1ctus nqi yog qhov ceeb toom hnyav tshaj plaws los ntawm lub cev, ceeb toom peb tias peb yuav tsum ua tam sim ntawd.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj,HbA1c ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib. Thaum cov ntshav qab zib thaum yoo mov tseem nyob hauv qib "ib txwm", HbA1c siab dua feem ntau tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj "ua ntej muaj kab mob ntshav qab zib." Lub "lub qhov rais ntawm lub sijhawm" muaj txiaj ntsig no muab sijhawm rau peb hloov peb txoj hmoov. Los ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev ua neej - kev noj zaub mov kom sib npaug, kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua, kev tswj hwm qhov hnyav - nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom rov qab HbA1c mus rau qib ib txwm, yog li zam kev nce qib mus rau kab mob ntshav qab zib tag nrho.

Nyob rau hauv lub voj voog xiav uas yog lub cim ntawm Hnub Ntshav Qab Zib Thoob Ntiaj Teb, peb yaum kom txhua tus: Tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim ua ntej koj mam li mloog koj cov ntshav qab zib. Xws liHbA1ckev kuaj mob hauv koj txoj kev kuaj mob niaj hnub, ib yam li koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntshav siab thiab cov roj hauv cov ntshav. Kev nkag siab txog nws txhais tau tias kev nkag siab qhov tseeb txog koj cov ntshav qab zib hauv ib lub sijhawm; kev tswj nws zoo li kev pov hwm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv yav tom ntej.

Cia peb siv Hnub Ntshav Qab Zib Thoob Ntiaj Teb ua lub sijhawm los pib nkag siab txog peb tus kheejHbA1ctshaj tawm thiab ua thawj kauj ruam los tiv thaiv peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kev tswj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib tsis yog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov lej xwb; nws yog kev hwm thiab kev saib xyuas rau lub neej. Kev paub koj li HbA1ctxhais tau tias tuav tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev, muab hwj chim rau peb hloov qhov "lub nra hnyav" no mus ua kev cog lus ruaj khov rau peb lub neej zoo.

Peb Baysen Medical yeej ib txwm tsom mus rau kev kuaj mob kom zoo dua qub. Peb tau tsim 5 lub platform thev naus laus zis - Latex, colloidal gold, Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, Molecular, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay, PebCov khoom siv kuaj HbA1C, Cov khoom siv kuaj insulinthiabKev kuaj C-peptidentau yam rau kev saib xyuas tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, Lawv yooj yim ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kuaj hauv 15 feeb.