Prevent HFMD

Kab Mob Tes-Khau-Ncauj

Lub caij ntuj sov tau los txog, ntau cov kab mob pib txav mus los, ib puag ncig tshiab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov kis kab mob rov qab los dua, tus kab mob tiv thaiv thaum ntxov, kom tsis txhob muaj kev kis kab mob hla lub caij ntuj sov.

Kab mob HFMD yog dab tsi

Kab mob HFMD yog ib yam kab mob sib kis uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob enterovirus. Muaj ntau tshaj 20 hom kab mob enterovirus uas ua rau muaj kab mob HFMD, uas yog cov kab mob coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) thiab enterovirus 71 (EV 71) feem ntau. Feem ntau cov neeg yuav kis tau tus kab mob HFMD thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub caij ntuj sov, thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txoj kev kis kab mob suav nrog txoj hnyuv zom zaub mov, txoj hlab pa thiab kev sib kis los ntawm kev sib cuag.

Cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog maculopapules thiab herpes rau ntawm tes, taw, qhov ncauj thiab lwm qhov chaw. Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, mob meningitis, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, pulmonary edema, circulatory disorders, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau yog los ntawm tus kab mob EV71, thiab qhov ua rau tuag yog mob brainstem encephalitis hnyav thiab neurogenetic pulmonary edema.

Kev Kho Mob

Feem ntau tus kab mob HFMD tsis loj heev, thiab yuav luag txhua tus neeg yuav zoo li qub hauv 7 txog 10 hnub yam tsis tas yuav kho mob. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog:

•Ua ntej, cais cov menyuam yaus. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum raug cais tawm mus txog 1 lub lim tiam tom qab cov tsos mob ploj mus. Cov neeg uas tau sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tua kab mob thiab kev cais tawm kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib kis kab mob sib kis.

•Kev kho mob thaum muaj tsos mob, kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj zoo

• Cov khaub ncaws thiab cov ntaub pua chaw pw yuav tsum huv si, Cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum xis nyob, mos mos thiab hloov pauv ntau zaus

•Txiav koj tus menyuam cov rau tes luv luv thiab qhwv koj tus menyuam txhais tes yog tias tsim nyog kom tiv thaiv kev khawb pob khaus.

•Tus menyuam uas muaj pob khaus ntawm lub pob tw yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua lub sijhawm kom lub pob tw huv thiab qhuav.

• Noj tau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ntxiv cov vitamin B, C, thiab lwm yam

Kev Tiv Thaiv

• Ntxuav tes nrog xab npum lossis tshuaj ntxuav tes ua ntej noj mov, tom qab siv chav dej thiab tom qab tawm mus, tsis txhob cia cov menyuam haus dej nyoos thiab noj zaub mov nyoos lossis txias. Tsis txhob kov cov menyuam mob.

• Cov neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum ntxuav tes ua ntej kov cov menyuam, tom qab hloov cov ntaub so ntswg, tom qab kov cov quav, thiab pov tseg cov dej phwj kom raug.

• Yuav tsum ntxuav cov raj mis menyuam yaus, cov pacifiers ua ntej thiab tom qab siv

• Thaum muaj tus kab mob sib kis no, tsis txhob coj menyuam mus rau cov neeg coob coob, tsis txhob cia huab cua nkag mus rau hauv cov chaw pej xeem, ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tu cev huv si hauv tsev neeg, chav pw yuav tsum tau cua nkag mus rau hauv, thiab feem ntau yuav tsum ziab khaub ncaws thiab pam vov.

• Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav tsum mus rau cov tsev kho mob raws sijhawm. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob mus cuag lwm tus menyuam yaus, niam txiv yuav tsum mus ziab khaub ncaws lossis tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus raws sijhawm, ntxuav cov quav ntawm cov menyuam yaus kom huv si, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob me me yuav tsum tau kho thiab so hauv tsev kom txo tau kev kis kab mob sib kis.

• Ntxuav thiab tua kab mob cov khoom ua si, cov khoom siv tu cev thiab cov tais diav txhua hnub

Cov Khoom Siv Kuaj Mob rau IgM Antibody rau Human Enterovirus 71 (Colloidal Gold), Cov Khoom Siv Kuaj Mob rau Antigen rau Rotavirus Group A (Latex), Cov Khoom Siv Kuaj Mob rau Antigen rau Rotavirus Group A thiab adenovirus (LATEX) muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob no rau kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov.

Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-01-2022