Hom ntshav yog dab tsi?

Hom ntshav yog hais txog kev faib cov hom antigens nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav. Tib neeg cov ntshav tau muab faib ua plaub hom: A, B, AB thiab O, thiab tseem muaj kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntshav Rh zoo thiab tsis zoo. Paub txog koj hom ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev hloov ntshav thiab hloov khoom nruab nrog cev.

Hom ntshav hom

Cov ntshav feem ntau muaj ob pawg loj: ABO cov ntshav pawg system thiab Rh ntshav pawg system. Cov kab mob ABO cov ntshav tau muab faib ua hom A, B, AB thiab O raws li cov antigens sib txawv ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Cov kab mob Rh ntshav tau muab faib ua Rh zoo thiab Rh tsis zoo raws li qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj Rh yam (Rh antigen). Raws li kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lub tshuab no, tib neeg tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom ntshav sib txawv, xws li hom A Rh-positive, hom B Rh-negative, thiab lwm yam.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm hom ntshav

Hom ntshav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv: Kev hloov ntshav: Kev paub cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab thiab cov neeg pub dawb tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias tus neeg tau txais cov ntshav tsis tsis lees paub. Kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev: Sib piv cov hom ntshav ntawm tus neeg tau txais kev pab thiab tus neeg pub dawb tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv nruab nrog cev. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob: Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau txuas ntau hom ntshav rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam kab mob, xws li ntshav txhaws thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Cwj pwm tus cwj pwm: Qee tus neeg ntseeg tias hom ntshav muaj feem xyuam rau tus cwj pwm zoo, txawm tias cov pov thawj tshawb fawb rau qhov no tsis muaj zog. Zuag qhia tag nrho, kev paub txog tus neeg hom ntshav tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob thiab kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv.

Peb Baysen Medical muaj ABO&RHD bloog goup radi testtuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas koj hom ntshav hauv lub sijhawm luv.