Thrombus yog dab tsi?

Thrombus yog hais txog cov khoom khov uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov platelets, cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb thiab fibrin. Kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws yog ib qho kev teb ntuj ntawm lub cev rau kev raug mob lossis los ntshav kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab txhawb kev kho qhov txhab. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov ntshav txhaws tsim tsis zoo lossis loj hlob tsis tsim nyog hauv cov hlab ntsha, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav ntws tsis zoo, ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm thrombus, thrombi tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov hom hauv qab no:

1. Kab mob Venous Thrombosis: Feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov leeg ntshav, feem ntau hauv cov ceg qis, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kab mob deep vein thrombosis (DVT) thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Kab mob ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha: Feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau mob plawv nres (myocardial infarction) lossis mob hlwb (stroke).

Cov txheej txheem kuaj pom ntawm thrombus feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

1.Cov khoom siv kuaj D-Dimer: Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, D-Dimer yog kev kuaj ntshav siv los ntsuas seb puas muaj thrombosis hauv lub cev. Txawm hais tias cov qib D-Dimer siab tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov ntshav txhaws, nws tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov leeg ntshav tob (DVT) thiab pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Ultrasound: Ultrasound (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ultrasound venous ntawm ceg qis) yog ib txoj kev siv ntau rau kev kuaj pom cov leeg ntshav sib sib zog nqus. Ultrasound tuaj yeem pom qhov muaj cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ntsuas lawv qhov loj thiab qhov chaw.

3. CT Pulmonary Arteriography (CTPA): Qhov no yog kev kuaj duab siv los kuaj pom cov hlab ntsha hauv lub ntsws. Los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj contrast material thiab ua CT scan, cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub ntsws yuav pom tseeb.

4. Kev Siv Duab Xam Xim Sib Nqus (MRI): Qee zaum, MRI kuj siv tau los nrhiav cov ntshav txhaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum soj ntsuam cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub hlwb (xws li mob hlwb).

5. Kev kuaj mob Angiography: Qhov no yog ib txoj kev kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem pom cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj contrast rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ua cov duab X-ray. Txawm hais tias txoj kev no tsis tshua siv, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo rau qee kis mob nyuaj.

6. Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Ntxiv rauD-Dimer, qee qhov kev kuaj ntshav lwm yam (xws li kev kuaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav coagulation) kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis.

Peb baysen medical/Wizbiotech tsom mus rau kev kuaj mob kom txhim kho lub neej zoo, Peb twb tau tsimCov khoom siv kuaj D-Dimerrau kev kho mob venous thrombus thiab disseminated intravascular coagulation nrog rau kev saib xyuas kev kho mob thrombolytic