thrombus yog dab tsi?

Thrombus hais txog cov khoom siv tsim hauv cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau muaj cov platelets, cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb thiab fibrin. Kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws yog lub ntuj teb ntawm lub cev rau kev raug mob lossis los ntshav txhawm rau kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab txhawb kev kho qhov txhab. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov ntshav txhaws tsim txawv txav lossis loj hlob tsis tsim nyog hauv cov hlab ntsha, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav, ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm thrombus, thrombi tuaj yeem muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:

1. Venous thrombosis: Feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau nyob rau hauv qis qis, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus thrombosis (DVT) thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Arterial Thrombosis: Feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab tuaj yeem ua rau myocardial infarction (lub plawv nres) lossis mob stroke (stroke).

Txoj kev kuaj pom ntawm thrombus feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

1.D-Dimer Test Kit: Raws li tau hais ua ntej, D-Dimer yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav siv los ntsuas qhov muaj thrombosis hauv lub cev. Txawm hais tias qhov siab D-Dimer qib tsis yog tshwj xeeb rau cov ntshav txhaws, nws tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab tawm tsam cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus (DVT) thiab pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Ultrasound: Ultrasound (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qis qis venous ultrasound) yog ib txoj hauv kev los kuaj pom cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus. Ultrasound tuaj yeem pom cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ntsuas lawv qhov loj thiab qhov chaw.

3. CT Pulmonary Arteriography (CTPA): Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj pom siv los kuaj pulmonary embolism. Los ntawm txhaj cov khoom sib txawv thiab ua CT scan, cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem pom meej meej.

4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Qee zaum, MRI kuj tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas cov ntshav txhaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntsuas cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub hlwb (xws li mob stroke).

5. Angiography: Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem ncaj qha saib cov thrombus hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj sib txawv rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ua X-ray duab. Txawm hais tias txoj kev no tsis tshua siv, nws tseem tuaj yeem siv tau rau qee qhov teeb meem nyuaj.

6. Kev kuaj ntshav: Ntxiv rauD-Dimer, qee qhov kev kuaj ntshav (xws li kev kuaj ntshav coagulation) kuj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis.

Peb baysen kho mob / Wizbiotech tsom rau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob txhawm rau txhim kho lub neej zoo, Peb twb tau tsimD-Dimer test kitrau venous thrombus thiab disseminated intravascular coagulation thiab saib xyuas thrombolytic kho