Prevent HFMD

ʻO ka maʻi lima-wāwae-waha

Ua hiki mai ke kauwela, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o ka bacteria e neʻe, hiki hou mai kahi pōʻai hou o ke kauwela maʻi infectious, ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, e pale i ka maʻi keʻa i ke kauwela.

He aha ka HFMD

ʻO ka HFMD kahi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka enterovirus. Aia ma mua o 20 mau ʻano o ka enterovirus e hoʻoulu ai i ka HFMD, a ma waena o ia ka coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) a me enterovirus 71 (EV 71) ka mea maʻamau. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka HFMD i ka wā puna, kauwela, a hāʻule. ʻO ke ala o ka maʻi e pili ana i ka digestive tract, respiratory tract a me ka hoʻopili pili.

Nā hōʻailona

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui he maculopapules a me ka herpes ma nā lima, nā wāwae, ka waha a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka maningitis, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, pulmonary edema, circulatory disorders, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke kumu nui ʻia e ka maʻi EV71, a ʻo ke kumu nui o ka make he encephalitis brainstem koʻikoʻi a me neurogenetic pulmonary edema.

Lapaʻau

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka HFMD, a aneane hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke ola i loko o 7 a 10 mau lā me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā, pono ʻoe e nānā i:

• ʻO ka mua, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki a hiki i 1 pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Pono ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka disinfection a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana e pale aku i ka maʻi maʻi

•Lapaʻau hōʻailona, mālama waha maikaʻi

•Maemae na lole a me na moe, E oluolu na lole, palupalu a hoololi pinepine

•E ʻoki pōkole i nā kui o kāu pēpē a puʻupuʻu i nā lima o kāu pēpē inā pono e pale i ka ʻūhū ʻana

• Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pēpē me ka ʻūhā ma ka ʻāʻī i kēlā me kēia manawa e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe a maloʻo

Hiki ke lawe i nā lāʻau antiviral a hoʻohui i ka huaora B, C, etc

Kāohi

•E holoi lima me ke kopa a i ʻole ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua a ma hope o ka hele ʻana i waho, mai ʻae i nā keiki e inu i ka wai maka a ʻai i ka meaʻai maka a i ʻole ke anu. E pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā keiki maʻi

Pono e holoi lima ka poʻe mālama ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā keiki, ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diapers, ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā feeces, a e hoʻolei pono i ka wai.

• Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻia nā ʻōmole pēpē, pacifiers ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana

• I ka wā o ke ahulau o kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole pono e lawe i nā keiki i ka ʻaha kanaka, maikaʻi ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka ea ma nā wahi ākea, e hoʻolohe i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe kaiapuni o ka ʻohana, ka lumi moe e hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻia, e hoʻomaloʻo pinepine i nā lole a me ka quilt.

• Pono nā keiki me nā hōʻailona pili e hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau i ka manawa. ʻAʻole pono nā keiki e hoʻopili i nā keiki ʻē aʻe, pono nā mākua e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lole o nā keiki a i ʻole ka disinfection, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā feces o nā keiki i ka manawa, pono e mālama ʻia nā keiki me nā maʻi maʻi a hoʻomaha i ka home e hōʻemi i ka maʻi cross-infection.

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea pāʻani, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a me nā lako papa i kēlā me kēia lā

ʻO ka Diagnostic Kit no IgM Antibody to Human Enterovirus 71（Colloidal Gold),Diagnostic Kit for Antigen to Rotavirus Group A（Latex）,Diagnostic Kit for Antigen to Rotavirus Group A a me adenovirus（LATEX） pili i kēia maʻi no ka ʻike mua.

Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-01-2022