Nui nā ala e ʻike ai i ka maʻi diabetes. Pono e hana hou ʻia kēlā me kēia ala i ka lua o ka lā e ʻike ai i ka maʻi diabetes.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes he polydipsia, polyuria, polyeating, a me ka pohō kaumaha ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻana i ka glucose koko, ka glucose koko maʻamau, a i ʻole OGTT 2h blood glucose ke kumu nui no ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes. Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi diabetes, pono e hana hou ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ka maʻi. (A) I loko o kahi keʻena me ka mana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo HbA1C i hoʻoholo ʻia e nā ʻano hoʻokolohua maʻamau ma ke ʻano he maʻamau diagnostic hou no ka maʻi diabetes. (B) Wahi a ka etiology, ua māhele ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻano 4: T1DM, T2DM, ʻano maʻi diabetes kūikawā a me ka maʻi diabetes gestational. (A)

ʻO ka hōʻike HbA1c e ana i kāu awelika glucose koko no nā mahina ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i hala. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokē a inu i kekahi mea.

ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ma ka HbA1c ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me 6.5%.

Hiki iā mākou nā lāʻau lapaʻau Baysen ke hāʻawi i ka pahu hoʻāʻo wikiwiki HbA1c no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.