Menene thrombus?

Thrombus yana nufin ƙaƙƙarfan abu da aka samar a cikin tasoshin jini, yawanci sun ƙunshi platelet, ƙwayoyin jajayen jini, farin jini da fibrin. Samuwar gudan jini amsa ce ta dabi'a ta jiki ga rauni ko zubar jini domin a daina zubar jini da inganta warkar da rauni. Duk da haka, lokacin da gudan jini ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa ko girma da bai dace ba a cikin tasoshin jini, suna iya haifar da toshewar jini, wanda zai haifar da matsalolin lafiya.

Dangane da wurin da yanayin thrombus, ana iya raba thrombi zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa:

1. Jijiyoyin jini: Yawancin lokaci yana faruwa a cikin jijiyoyi, sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan ƙafafu, kuma yana iya haifar da zubar da jini mai zurfi (DVT) kuma yana iya haifar da ciwon huhu (PE).

2. Thrombosis na Jiji: Yawancin lokaci yana faruwa a cikin arteries kuma yana iya haifar da ciwon zuciya (cutar zuciya) ko bugun jini (stroke).

Hanyoyin gano thrombus galibi sun haɗa da:

1.Kayan gwajin D-Dimer: Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, D-Dimer gwajin jini ne da ake amfani da shi don kimanta kasancewar thrombosis a cikin jiki. Kodayake matakan D-Dimer da aka ɗaukaka ba su da ƙayyadaddun ƙwayar jini ba, zai iya taimakawa wajen kawar da zubar da jini mai zurfi (DVT) da embolism na huhu (PE).

2. Duban dan tayi: Ultrasound (musamman ƙananan gaɓoɓin venous duban dan tayi) hanya ce ta gama gari don gano thrombosis mai zurfi. Duban dan tayi na iya ganin kasancewar ɗigon jini a cikin tasoshin jini kuma ya tantance girmansu da wurinsu.

3. CT Pulmonary Arteriography (CTPA): Wannan gwajin hoto ne da ake amfani da shi don gano ciwon huhu. Ta hanyar allura kayan da aka kwatanta da yin CT scan, za a iya nuna ɗigon jini a cikin arteries na huhu a fili.

4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da MRI don gano ƙumburi na jini, musamman ma lokacin da ake kimanta ɗigon jini a cikin kwakwalwa (kamar bugun jini).

5. Angiography: Wannan hanya ce ta jarrabawa da za ta iya lura da thrombus a cikin jini kai tsaye ta hanyar allurar da ba ta dace ba a cikin jini da kuma yin hoton X-ray. Ko da yake wannan hanya ba a cika amfani da ita ba, har yanzu tana iya yin tasiri a wasu lokuta masu rikitarwa.

6. Gwajin Jini: Baya gaD-Dimer, wasu gwaje-gwajen jini (kamar gwajin aikin coagulation) kuma na iya ba da bayanai game da haɗarin thrombosis.

Mun baysen likita/Wizbiotech mayar da hankali kan ganewar asali dabara don inganta ingancin rayuwa, Mun riga ya ci gabaKit ɗin gwajin D-Dimerdon venous thrombus da yada intravascular coagulation da kuma kula da thrombolytic far.