Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don gano ciwon sukari. Kowace hanya yawanci ana buƙatar maimaitawa a rana ta biyu don gano ciwon sukari.

Alamomin ciwon sukari sun haɗa da polydipsia, polyuria, polyeating, da kuma asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba.

Glucose na jini mai azumi, bazuwar jini, ko OGTT 2h glucose na jini shine babban tushen gano ciwon sukari. Idan babu alamun alamun asibiti na ciwon sukari, dole ne a maimaita gwajin don tabbatar da ganewar asali. (A) A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje tare da ingantaccen kulawar inganci, HbA1C da aka ƙaddara ta daidaitattun hanyoyin gwaji ana iya amfani da su azaman ƙarin ma'aunin bincike don ciwon sukari. (B) A cewar ilimin etiology, ciwon sukari ya kasu kashi 4: T1DM, T2DM, ciwon sukari na musamman da ciwon sukari na ciki. (A)

Gwajin HbA1c yana auna matsakaicin glucose na jini na watanni biyu zuwa uku da suka wuce. Fa'idodin da aka gano ta wannan hanyar shine cewa ba dole ba ne ka yi azumi ko shan wani abu.

Ana gano ciwon sukari a HbA1c fiye da 6.5%.

Mu Baysen likita na iya ba da kayan gwajin HbA1c na gaggawa don gano ciwon sukari da wuri. Barka da tuntuɓar don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai.