TAKAITACCEN

Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro na faruwa ne ta hanyar wasu kwayoyin halitta masu kwayar halitta guda daya na rukunin plasmodium, ana yaduwa ta hanyar cizon sauro, kuma cuta ce mai yaduwa da ke shafar rayuwa da amincin rayuwar dan Adam da sauran dabbobi. Marasa lafiya da suka kamu da zazzabin cizon sauro yawanci za su sami zazzaɓi, gajiya, amai, ciwon kai da sauran alamomi, kuma lokuta masu tsanani na iya haifar da xanthoderma, kamawa, coma har ma da mutuwa. Bisa kididdigar da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta yi, akwai mutane miliyan 300-500 na kamuwa da cutar da kuma mutuwar sama da miliyan 1 a kowace shekara a fadin duniya. Daidaitaccen ganewar asali shine mabuɗin magance barkewar cutar tare da ingantaccen rigakafi da maganin zazzabin cizon sauro. Hanyar da aka saba amfani da shi ta microscope an san shi da ma'aunin zinare don gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, amma ya dogara sosai kan ƙwarewa da gogewar ma'aikatan fasaha kuma yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Zazzaɓin cizon sauro (PF) Gwajin gaggawa na iya gano antigen da sauri zuwa plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich proteins II waɗanda ke fita cikin jini gabaɗaya, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don gano ƙarin kamuwa da cutar plasmodium falciparum (pf).