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The test and control lines (Fig. 1b, the four differential elements) were printed at the preset grayscale values and scanned to determine whether the barcode app could read the result; the remaining bars of the barcode (start, stop, and other elements of the “+” and “−” characters) are printed in black (I = 0).

Researchers from the University of Newcastle have received more than $5.8 million in NHMRC funding to tackle chronic disease.

Arias, J. F., Iwabu, Y. & Tokunaga, K. Structural Basis for the Antiviral Activity of BST-2/Tetherin and Its Viral Antagonism. Front Microbiol 2, 250 (2011).

Men and their loved ones can be empowered to make informed decisions on improving their health by being alert to symptoms that might cause concern, such as “waterworks issues”, blood in the urine, groin or bone pain or unexpected weight loss and tiredness, he added.

Wong, J. X. H., Liu, F. S. F. & Yu, H.-Z. Mobile app-based quantitative scanometric analysis. Anal. Chem. 86, 11966–11971 (2014).

Moore, L. V., Harris, C. D., Carlson, S. A., Kruger, J. & Fulton, J. E. Trends in no leisure-time physical activity–United States, 1988-2010. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport 83, 587–591, doi: 10.1080/02701367.2012.10599884 (2012).

ADCD was assessed by the measurement of complement component C3b on the surface of target cells. CD4-expressing target cells were pulsed with the rgp120-YU2 protein and incubated with serum Abs. Freshly isolated HIV-negative donor plasma diluted into veronal buffer with 0.1% gelatin (1:10 dilution) and the cells were incubated for 20 min at 37°C. The cells then were washed with 15 mM EDTA in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and complement deposition was detected via flow cytometry after staining for C3b (Cedarlane). Replicates using heat-inactivated donor plasma were used as negative controls.

ARCHITECT HE4 Calibrators (hiệu chuẩn hệ thống ARCHITECT i System cho định lượng kháng nguyên HE4 trong huyết thanh người)

MacCallum, D. M. Massive induction of innate immune response to Candida albicans in the kidney in a murine intravenous challenge model. FEMS Yeast Res. 9, 1111–1122 (2009).

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